Learner Guidance

Overview

Learner Guidance is a practical starting point for South African learners who want to plan their next step after school. It is designed for Grades 9–12, matric rewrite learners, and anyone who is still deciding what they want to study or do next. The goal is simple: help you make informed choices about subjects, study pathways, funding, and career direction.

How to use this section. Start by reading the guides on choosing a career path and subject requirements. Then pick two career options you are interested in and write down: what the job involves, what you must study after school, and what the minimum subject requirements are. This turns “I’m not sure” into a clear plan you can work on.

Subjects that keep options open. If you are still undecided, the safest subject choices are the ones that keep the most doors open. Mathematics (where possible) plus at least one science subject helps for many fields. Strong English matters for everything, including applications, interviews, and university work. If you are choosing between Mathematics and Mathematical Literacy, make the decision based on your target programmes and what will give you the best overall results.

Understanding APS. Most universities use an Admission Point Score (APS) and set minimum requirements per programme. Requirements differ between institutions, so your plan should always include checking the official faculty requirements before you apply. If you are not meeting your target APS yet, focus on improving the subjects that carry the most weight for your chosen pathway.

University, TVET, and learnership pathways. A degree is not the only route to a strong career. TVET colleges can offer practical training and occupational programmes that lead directly to work. Learnerships and apprenticeships are also strong options because they combine training with workplace experience, often with a stipend. The best pathway is the one that fits your goals, your learning style, and your resources.

Funding basics. Planning for funding early reduces stress later. NSFAS can support eligible students at public universities and TVET colleges. Bursaries and scholarships can reduce or cover costs, often with specific requirements such as study field, academic performance, or financial need. Student loans can be a fallback option, but learners should understand repayment expectations before committing. Keep your documents ready so you can apply as soon as opportunities open.

A simple planning method. Choose one main target (first choice) and one realistic backup (second choice). For each, list the subject requirements, the likely APS range, the institutions you would apply to, and the funding options you can pursue. Review your plan each term and update it as your marks improve and as opportunities open.

If you want the deep, step‑by‑step guides, go to the Guides & Info page below.